In the Ukrainian capital Kyiv, subway stations have become improvised bunkers as witnesses in the city told CNN the stations are full of people carrying supplies, organised in groups.
The stations are full — but not the trains themselves, which are still running smoothly, the witnesses said.
Photos began emerging early Thursday of heavy traffic in the city, with long lines of cars fleeing Kyiv.
“While we hear those (air raid) sirens, you can imagine how panicked the people of this city are being shaken out of their beds at these thundering explosions that have been taking place all around us,” said CNN’s Matthew Chance in Kyiv.
“All that traffic is heading in one direction … driving as fast as they can to the west towards the safer areas, if you’d like, of the country, perhaps towards Poland, which is three or four or five hours drive from here. You can see it’s almost a constant stream of traffic the residents of this country moving out towards the west, the opposite direction of Russia.” Chance added.