A French magistrate is to investigate payments made to the family of centre-right presidential candidate Francois Fillon, prosecutors said.
It is a step up from what was until now a preliminary inquiry. The judge can still decide to drop the case.
The inquiry does not mention directly Fillon, who is suspected of paying his wife and children for fake jobs.
He denies wrongdoing, but has said he would quit the presidential race if placed under formal investigation.
The BBC’s Hugh Schofield in Paris says the latest decision gives Fillon breathing space but his promise to quit the race could be tested.
There is every expectation now that the examining magistrate will at some point decide there is enough evidence to start a criminal investigation, correspondent added.
Until recently, Fillon, the Republican candidate, was the favourite to win the elections in April and May.
But the former prime minister has now slipped behind far-right leader Marine Le Pen and lies neck-and-neck with centrist Emmanuel Macron.
Le Canard Enchaine a weekly satirical French magazine, alleged that Fillon’s wife Penelope was paid hundreds of thousands of euros for work she may not have done.
The couple have said she was legitimately employed as his parliamentary aide, and her lawyer, Pierre Cornut-Gentille, said she had submitted evidence of the work she did.
But French media later aired a 2007 interview with Mrs Fillon in which she said she had never worked as her husband’s assistant.
Investigators are also looking into payments of more than €80,000 (£69,000; $86,000) made to Marie and Charles Fillon, when their father was a senator between 2005 and 2007.
Fillon said his children were paid as lawyers, for specific tasks. But neither was a qualified lawyer at the time.
According to Le Canard Enchaine, they drew pay cheques not for assignments, but for two full-time jobs.
Source: BBC
